|
|
| Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Las Brujas. Por información adicional contacte bibliolb@inia.org.uy. |
Registro completo
|
Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela; INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha : |
15/09/2014 |
Actualizado : |
09/10/2019 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
CARRASCO-LETELIER, L.; MENDOZA, Y.; BRANCHICCELA, M.B. |
Afiliación : |
LEONIDAS CARRASCO-LETELIER, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; YAMANDU MENDOZA SPINA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MARÍA BELÉN BRANCHICCELA, MEC/ IIBCE (Instituto de Investigaciones de Ciencias Biológicas "Clemente Estable"). |
Título : |
Acute contact toxicity test of insecticides (Cipermetrina 25, Lorsban 48E, Thionex 35 on honeybees in the southwestern zone of Uruguay. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2012 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Chemosphere, 2012, v. 88, n. 4, p. 439-444 |
ISSN : |
0045-6535 |
DOI : |
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.02.062 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article History: Received 18 August 2011// Revised 23 January 2012 // Accepted 17 February 2012 // Available online 20 March 2012. |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
Glyphosate-resistant soybean cultivation is expanding rapidly in Uruguay, with its land area having increased by 95 times during the past 10 years. Because of the region?s Neotropical conditions, insecticide use is required to ensure adequate soybean productivity. However, in areas shared by soybean crops and beekeepers ? such as the southwestern zone of Uruguay (SWZU) ? the use of insecticides can increase the risks of honeybee death and honey contamination. Uruguayan commercial and legal guidelines set out practices and field doses designed to prevent acute intoxication with insecticides. However, honeybees in the SWZU are predominantly a polyhybrid subspecies different from that used to set international reference values, and hence they may have a different acute toxicity response, thus rendering such precautions ineffective. The aim of this work was to assess the acute toxicity response of polyhybrid honeybees in the SWZU to cypermethrin (commercial formulation: Cipermetrina 25 Agrin®), chlorpyrifos (commercial formulation: Lorsban 48E®), and endosulfan (commercial formulation: Thionex 35®). Acute toxicity bioassays were conducted to determine the median lethal dose (LD50) of each insecticide for the honeybees. The results indicate that, compared with EU reference values, SWZU honeybees have a higher toxicological sensitivity to chlorpyrifos and endosulfan, and a lower toxicological sensitivity to cypermethrin, based on the commercial formulations tested. However, when these results were adjusted according to their field dose equivalents, only chlorpyrifos emerged as a potential problem for beekeeping, as the maximum recommended field dose of Lorsban 48E® for soybean crops in Uruguay is 23 times the corresponding LD50 for honeybees in the SWZU. MenosABSTRACT.
Glyphosate-resistant soybean cultivation is expanding rapidly in Uruguay, with its land area having increased by 95 times during the past 10 years. Because of the region?s Neotropical conditions, insecticide use is required to ensure adequate soybean productivity. However, in areas shared by soybean crops and beekeepers ? such as the southwestern zone of Uruguay (SWZU) ? the use of insecticides can increase the risks of honeybee death and honey contamination. Uruguayan commercial and legal guidelines set out practices and field doses designed to prevent acute intoxication with insecticides. However, honeybees in the SWZU are predominantly a polyhybrid subspecies different from that used to set international reference values, and hence they may have a different acute toxicity response, thus rendering such precautions ineffective. The aim of this work was to assess the acute toxicity response of polyhybrid honeybees in the SWZU to cypermethrin (commercial formulation: Cipermetrina 25 Agrin®), chlorpyrifos (commercial formulation: Lorsban 48E®), and endosulfan (commercial formulation: Thionex 35®). Acute toxicity bioassays were conducted to determine the median lethal dose (LD50) of each insecticide for the honeybees. The results indicate that, compared with EU reference values, SWZU honeybees have a higher toxicological sensitivity to chlorpyrifos and endosulfan, and a lower toxicological sensitivity to cypermethrin, based on the commercial formulations tested. Howe... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
APICULTURA; CHLORPYRIFOS; CYPERMETHRIN; ECOTOXICOLOGÍA; ENDOSULFAN; HONEYBEES; INSECTICIDE; LD50; PESTICIDAS; QUÍMICA AMBIENTAL. |
Thesagro : |
APICULTURA. |
Asunto categoría : |
T01 Polución |
Marc : |
LEADER 02825naa a2200313 a 4500 001 1013165 005 2019-10-09 008 2012 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a0045-6535 024 7 $a10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.02.062$2DOI 100 1 $aCARRASCO-LETELIER, L. 245 $aAcute contact toxicity test of insecticides (Cipermetrina 25, Lorsban 48E, Thionex 35 on honeybees in the southwestern zone of Uruguay.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2012 500 $aArticle History: Received 18 August 2011// Revised 23 January 2012 // Accepted 17 February 2012 // Available online 20 March 2012. 520 $aABSTRACT. Glyphosate-resistant soybean cultivation is expanding rapidly in Uruguay, with its land area having increased by 95 times during the past 10 years. Because of the region?s Neotropical conditions, insecticide use is required to ensure adequate soybean productivity. However, in areas shared by soybean crops and beekeepers ? such as the southwestern zone of Uruguay (SWZU) ? the use of insecticides can increase the risks of honeybee death and honey contamination. Uruguayan commercial and legal guidelines set out practices and field doses designed to prevent acute intoxication with insecticides. However, honeybees in the SWZU are predominantly a polyhybrid subspecies different from that used to set international reference values, and hence they may have a different acute toxicity response, thus rendering such precautions ineffective. The aim of this work was to assess the acute toxicity response of polyhybrid honeybees in the SWZU to cypermethrin (commercial formulation: Cipermetrina 25 Agrin®), chlorpyrifos (commercial formulation: Lorsban 48E®), and endosulfan (commercial formulation: Thionex 35®). Acute toxicity bioassays were conducted to determine the median lethal dose (LD50) of each insecticide for the honeybees. The results indicate that, compared with EU reference values, SWZU honeybees have a higher toxicological sensitivity to chlorpyrifos and endosulfan, and a lower toxicological sensitivity to cypermethrin, based on the commercial formulations tested. However, when these results were adjusted according to their field dose equivalents, only chlorpyrifos emerged as a potential problem for beekeeping, as the maximum recommended field dose of Lorsban 48E® for soybean crops in Uruguay is 23 times the corresponding LD50 for honeybees in the SWZU. 650 $aAPICULTURA 653 $aAPICULTURA 653 $aCHLORPYRIFOS 653 $aCYPERMETHRIN 653 $aECOTOXICOLOGÍA 653 $aENDOSULFAN 653 $aHONEYBEES 653 $aINSECTICIDE 653 $aLD50 653 $aPESTICIDAS 653 $aQUÍMICA AMBIENTAL 700 1 $aMENDOZA, Y. 700 1 $aBRANCHICCELA, M.B. 773 $tChemosphere, 2012$gv. 88, n. 4, p. 439-444
Descargar
Esconder MarcPresentar Marc Completo |
Registro original : |
INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
|
Biblioteca
|
Identificación
|
Origen
|
Tipo / Formato
|
Clasificación
|
Cutter
|
Registro
|
Volumen
|
Estado
|
Volver
|
|
| Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Las Brujas. Por información adicional contacte bibliolb@inia.org.uy. |
Registro completo
|
Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha actual : |
24/06/2019 |
Actualizado : |
16/03/2021 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
Autor : |
CASAL, A.; GARCÍA-ROCHE, M.; NAVAJAS, E.; CASSINA, A.; CARRIQUIRY, M |
Afiliación : |
A. CASAL, Departamento de Produccion Animal y Pasturas, Facultad de Agronomia, Universidad de la Republica, Paysandú, Uruguay.; M. GARCÍA-ROCHE, Departamento de Produccion Animal y Pasturas, Facultad de Agronomia, Universidad de la Republica, Montevideo, Uruguay; Center for Free Radical and Biomedical Research (CEINBIO); ELLY ANA NAVAJAS VALENTINI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; A. CASSINA, Center for Free Radical and Biomedical Research (CEINBIO) and Departamento de Bioquímica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la Republica, Montevideo, Uruguay; M. CARRIQUIRY, Departamento de Produccion Animal y Pasturas, Facultad de Agronomia, Universidad de la Republica, Montevideo, Uruguay. |
Título : |
Differential hepatic oxidative status in steers with divergent residual feed intake phenotype. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2020 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Animal, 1 January 2020, Volume 14, Issue 1, Pages 78-85. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1751731119001332 |
DOI : |
10.1017/S1751731119001332 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received 12 December 2018 // Accepted 6 May 2019 // Published online: 20 June 2019.
Supplementary materials.
Corresponding author: Casal, A.; Departamento de Produccion Animal y Pasturas, Facultad de Agronomia, Universidad de la Republica, Ruta 3 km 363, Paysandu, Uruguay; email:alcas@adinet.com.uy |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
Oxidative stress occurs when oxidant production exceeds the antioxidant capacity to detoxify the reactive intermediates or to repair the resulting damage. Feed efficiency has been associated with mitochondrial function due to its impact on cell energy metabolism. However, mitochondria are also recognized as a major source of oxidants. The aim of this study was to determine lipid and protein oxidative stress markers, and gene and protein expression as well as activity of antioxidant enzymes in the liver of steers of divergent residual feed intake (RFI) phenotypes. Hereford steers (n = 111) were evaluated in post-weaning 70 days standard test for RFI. Eighteen steers exhibiting the greatest (n = 9; high-RFI) and the lowest (n = 9; low-RFI) RFI values were selected for this study. After the test, steers were managed together under grazing conditions until slaughter when they reached the slaughter body weight. At slaughter, hepatic samples were obtained, were snap-frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at −80°C until analyses. Hepatic thiobarbituric acid reactive species and protein carbonyls were greater (P = 0.05) and hepatic 4-hydroxynonenal protein adducts tended (P = 0.10) to be greater for high- than low-RFI steers. Hepatic gene expression glutathione peroxidase 4, glutamate?cysteine ligase catalytic subunit and peroxiredoxin 5 mRNA was greater (P ≤ 0.05) and glutathione peroxidase 3 mRNA tended (P = 0.10) to be greater in low- than high-RFI steers. Hepatic protein expression and enzyme activity of manganese superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase enzyme activity tended (P ≤ 0.10) to be greater for low- than high-RFI steers. High-efficiency steers (low-RFI) probably had better hepatic oxidative status which was strongly associated with greater antioxidant ability near to the oxidant production site and, therefore, reduced oxidative stress of the liver. Decreased hepatic oxidative stress would reduce maintenance requirements due to a lower protein and lipid turnover and better efficiency in the use of energy.
© The Animal Consortium 2019 MenosABSTRACT.
Oxidative stress occurs when oxidant production exceeds the antioxidant capacity to detoxify the reactive intermediates or to repair the resulting damage. Feed efficiency has been associated with mitochondrial function due to its impact on cell energy metabolism. However, mitochondria are also recognized as a major source of oxidants. The aim of this study was to determine lipid and protein oxidative stress markers, and gene and protein expression as well as activity of antioxidant enzymes in the liver of steers of divergent residual feed intake (RFI) phenotypes. Hereford steers (n = 111) were evaluated in post-weaning 70 days standard test for RFI. Eighteen steers exhibiting the greatest (n = 9; high-RFI) and the lowest (n = 9; low-RFI) RFI values were selected for this study. After the test, steers were managed together under grazing conditions until slaughter when they reached the slaughter body weight. At slaughter, hepatic samples were obtained, were snap-frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at −80°C until analyses. Hepatic thiobarbituric acid reactive species and protein carbonyls were greater (P = 0.05) and hepatic 4-hydroxynonenal protein adducts tended (P = 0.10) to be greater for high- than low-RFI steers. Hepatic gene expression glutathione peroxidase 4, glutamate?cysteine ligase catalytic subunit and peroxiredoxin 5 mRNA was greater (P ≤ 0.05) and glutathione peroxidase 3 mRNA tended (P = 0.10) to be greater in low- than high-RFI steers. Hep... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
ANTIOXIDANTS; ENERGY METABOLISM; FEED EFFICIENCY; FEEDING; LIVER; OXIDATIVE STRESS. |
Thesagro : |
ALIMENTACION ANIMAL. |
Asunto categoría : |
L02 Alimentación animal |
Marc : |
LEADER 03260naa a2200277 a 4500 001 1059875 005 2021-03-16 008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1017/S1751731119001332$2DOI 100 1 $aCASAL, A. 245 $aDifferential hepatic oxidative status in steers with divergent residual feed intake phenotype.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2020 500 $aArticle history: Received 12 December 2018 // Accepted 6 May 2019 // Published online: 20 June 2019. Supplementary materials. Corresponding author: Casal, A.; Departamento de Produccion Animal y Pasturas, Facultad de Agronomia, Universidad de la Republica, Ruta 3 km 363, Paysandu, Uruguay; email:alcas@adinet.com.uy 520 $aABSTRACT. Oxidative stress occurs when oxidant production exceeds the antioxidant capacity to detoxify the reactive intermediates or to repair the resulting damage. Feed efficiency has been associated with mitochondrial function due to its impact on cell energy metabolism. However, mitochondria are also recognized as a major source of oxidants. The aim of this study was to determine lipid and protein oxidative stress markers, and gene and protein expression as well as activity of antioxidant enzymes in the liver of steers of divergent residual feed intake (RFI) phenotypes. Hereford steers (n = 111) were evaluated in post-weaning 70 days standard test for RFI. Eighteen steers exhibiting the greatest (n = 9; high-RFI) and the lowest (n = 9; low-RFI) RFI values were selected for this study. After the test, steers were managed together under grazing conditions until slaughter when they reached the slaughter body weight. At slaughter, hepatic samples were obtained, were snap-frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at −80°C until analyses. Hepatic thiobarbituric acid reactive species and protein carbonyls were greater (P = 0.05) and hepatic 4-hydroxynonenal protein adducts tended (P = 0.10) to be greater for high- than low-RFI steers. Hepatic gene expression glutathione peroxidase 4, glutamate?cysteine ligase catalytic subunit and peroxiredoxin 5 mRNA was greater (P ≤ 0.05) and glutathione peroxidase 3 mRNA tended (P = 0.10) to be greater in low- than high-RFI steers. Hepatic protein expression and enzyme activity of manganese superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase enzyme activity tended (P ≤ 0.10) to be greater for low- than high-RFI steers. High-efficiency steers (low-RFI) probably had better hepatic oxidative status which was strongly associated with greater antioxidant ability near to the oxidant production site and, therefore, reduced oxidative stress of the liver. Decreased hepatic oxidative stress would reduce maintenance requirements due to a lower protein and lipid turnover and better efficiency in the use of energy. © The Animal Consortium 2019 650 $aALIMENTACION ANIMAL 653 $aANTIOXIDANTS 653 $aENERGY METABOLISM 653 $aFEED EFFICIENCY 653 $aFEEDING 653 $aLIVER 653 $aOXIDATIVE STRESS 700 1 $aGARCÍA-ROCHE, M. 700 1 $aNAVAJAS, E. 700 1 $aCASSINA, A. 700 1 $aCARRIQUIRY, M 773 $tAnimal, 1 January 2020, Volume 14, Issue 1, Pages 78-85. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1751731119001332
Descargar
Esconder MarcPresentar Marc Completo |
Registro original : |
INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
|
Biblioteca
|
Identificación
|
Origen
|
Tipo / Formato
|
Clasificación
|
Cutter
|
Registro
|
Volumen
|
Estado
|
Volver
|
Expresión de búsqueda válido. Check! |
|
|